Friday, April 14, 2017

Techshore Inspection Services : BLOW OUT PREVENTERS

WHEN SITUATION OF KICK ARISE BOP IS DESIGNED TO ACTIVATE MANUALLY,WHICH ISOLATE WELL BORE FROM SURFACE & CLOSE THE WELL.IT COMES IN COMBINATION OF VALVES.THE BOP IS PLACED AT THE TOP OF WELL HEAD.THE BOP COLLECTIVELY KNOWN AS BOP STACK.IT IS A MODERN TECHNOLOGY USED TO CONTROL THE WELL BORE PRESSURE TO KEEP OIL AND GAS ESCAPING INTO THE ENVIRONMENT.

KICK: -
ENTERING OF FORMATION FLUID INTO WELL BORE

BLOW OUT : -
UNCONTROLLED FLOW OF FORMATION FLUID INTO WELL BORE

BOP CAN BE CLASSIFIED MAINLY INTO TWO TYPES:-

ANNULAR BOP

RAM TYPE BOP

ANNULAR BOP

• IT IS PLACED @ TOP OF BOP STACK.

• IT HAS A DONAR SHAPE PACKING RUBBER ELASTOMER TO HOLD THE PIPE.

• IT HAS 2 MOVING PART A PISTON & A PACKING UNIT.

• PISTON PUSHES THE PACKING UNIT TO CLOSE THE WELL.

• IT WILL NOT PROVIDE GOOD SEAL, SO NOT APPLICABLE FOR HIGH PRESSURE.


RAM TYPE BOP

According to the shape of die it can be classified into:-

a) PIPE RAM BOP

b) BLIND RAM BOP

c) VARIABLE RAM BOP

d) SHEAR RAM BOP

PIPE RAM BOP


• IT HAS A CIRCULAR CUT OUT.

• CIRCULAR CUT OUT IS TO HOLD THE DRILL PIPE & SEAL THE WELL.

• IT IS DESIGNED TO FIT PARTICULAR SIZE OF DRILL PIPE


VARIABLE RAM BOP

• IT HAS VARIABLE CIRCULAR CUT OUTS

• IT IS MENT TO CLOSE THE DRILL PIPE HAVING VARYING DIMENSION.



BLIND RAM BOP

• USED TO CLOSE THE WELL WHEN THERE IS NO STRINGS IN THE WELL.


• IT CONSIST OF FLAT PLATES THAT WILL SEAL THE WELL



SHEAR RAM BOP


• IT CONSISTS OF BLADES WHICH IS CAPABLE OF SHEARING THE DP.

• WHEN THERE IS STRING IN THE WELL, THIS TYPE RAM SHEARS STRING & CLOSE THE WELL.



FUNCTIONING OF BOP
If there is an indication of fluid entering the wellbore from sub surface formation while in drilling time or tripping time, As a first step BOP can be activate manually, that isolate the wellbore from surface and close the well. it is designed to activate automatically in case of decrease or increase in pressure in the well bore.


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