Variable Air Volume (VAV) is generally used in heating, ventilation, and
air-conditioning (HVAC) system. Constant air volume (CAV) systems, which generally supply fixed or constant air
flow with variable temperature. In VAV systems varying the airflow at a
constant temperature. The advantages of VAV systems over CAV systems include
more precise in temperature control, reduced compressor wear, lower energy
consumption which followed by system
fans, less fan noise, and additional passive dehumidification .
The
simplest VAV system which incorporates one supply
duct, when in cooling mode, the supply air
distribution at a constant temperature of approximately 55 °F
(13 °C). Because the supply air temperature is constant, the air flow rate
required to vary and meet the rising and falling heat gains or losses within
the thermal zone served.
box or unit consists ofav located in the space belowVAV terminal box .ceiling boxVav have for positive air flow tosupplemental blower motor space - It may have filtration.
- It has damper inside that
opens and closes on demand from a thermostat to allow more or less airflow to
.space
The following figure
illustrates the images of a VAV box.
Fig.1
Fig.2
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